Linux

How to install fylr on a Linux Server via docker compose

Requirements

  • A domain name (like fylr.example.com), but not just a subpath (like example.com/fylr).

  • A port (typically 443) to do https.

  • Either an HTTPS certificate. Or Port 443 or Port 80 for registering and renewing a certificate with letsencrypt. Or the decision to operate fylr with HTTP only (insecure for passwords etc.).

Hardware

  • 16 GB of RAM to get going. Add memory if you need to answer more than a few simultaneous requests, or to generate more than a few preview images simultaneously.

  • Start with 4 CPU cores and then adjust to your use case.

  • amd64 Architecture, for this method.

  • Storage

    40 GB for container images. (default /var/lib/docker) Ca. 100 GB for temporary file systems of containers. (default /var/lib/docker) Ca. two times the storage space of you assets. So if you want to manage 1 TB of assets with fylr, have another 1 TB for preview images. If you tend to have big assets, you might need much less, as the previews then are much smaller in comparison to your assets. Add fast storage for database and indices: 4% of what your assets need. So for 1 TB of assets have 40 GB. Most installations need a lot less than 4%.

  • Network Storage

    At most, put assets, previews and database dumps on network storage. Do not put other data on network storage as features may collide (e.g. overlay file system by docker). If you use network storage then we recommend the NFS protocol. CIFS can also work, but we have seen performance problems on some Windows servers without remedy and even data corruption - thus we do not support CIFS/SMB. Also NFS on a Windows server has been observed to have poor performance compared to Linux servers.

Software

  • The below mentioned containers are linux containers, so you need a linux server or linux virtual machine.

  • fylr requires a running container engine. In this instructions, we use docker. So install docker according to its documentation: how to install docker.

The following commands assume a Debian or Ubuntu server and a bash shell.

  • Get docker compose to use our provided example. Apparmor is required for docker in newer Debian and Ubuntu Versions:

apt-get install docker-compose-plugin apparmor

  • currently (2023-06), docker needs a restart before it is really up and running:

systemctl restart docker.service

  • Memory setting needed for the indexer: (opensearch or elasticsearch)

echo "vm.max_map_count=262144" >> /etc/sysctl.d/99-memory_for_indexer.conf
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-memory_for_indexer.conf

  • Indexer developers strongly recommend to disable swap. If you do not want to disable it on the whole system, at least make sure that the index does not use swap. We recommend to disable swap globally.

Installation

Let us assume that you will install fylr in /srv/fylr:

mkdir /srv/fylr ; cd /srv/fylr

Create the following directories for the persistent data:

mkdir -p config/fylr postgres assets backups sqlbackups indexer migration
chown 1000 assets backups indexer migration
chown  999 postgres sqlbackups

The download is done below, with docker compose

Configuration

We suggest that you use our example configuration as a starting point:

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/programmfabrik/fylr-gitbook/main/_assets/fylr.yml -o config/fylr/fylr.yml

Edit config/fylr/fylr.yml and replace strings with EXAMPLE.

If unsure about wasting your quota with letsencrypt, start with useStagingCA: true. A staging certificate will not be enough, though. Even some components of fylr will not trust each other. So do not use the frontend without a valid certificate (useStagingCA: false).

Download

docker compose

Much of the setup is encapsulated in a yaml file for docker compose. Get it and use it like this:

(We still assume that you are in the /srv/fylr directory.)

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/programmfabrik/fylr-gitbook/main/_assets/docker-compose.yml -o docker-compose.yml

docker compose up -d postgresql opensearch ; docker compose logs -f opensearch

Ctrl + c stops the display of new messages. We suggest you stop checking new messages when opensearch is done with its startup. Either when it quiets down or when you catch the message Cluster health status changed [...] reason: [shards started.

So now postgres and opensearch are running.

Download and start fylr:

docker compose up -d fylr; docker compose logs -f fylr

fylr outputs INF 🤓 FYLR started[...] when it managed to start and the Web-Frontend is online. Again, Ctrl + c stops the display of new messages.

We recommend to set restart: always for fylr in docker-compose.yml and restart fylr with:

docker compose up --force-recreate --no-deps -d fylr

Result

You can now surf to your fylr webfrontend.

Default login is root with password admin. Please replace with a secure password: Click on root in the upper left corner.

automate SQL dumps and update installation

To have consistent and complete snapshots of your SQL data, we strongly recommend:

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/programmfabrik/fylr-gitbook/main/_assets/maintain -o maintain
chmod a+x maintain

create a cron job like /etc/cron.d/fylr-sql-backup-and-update:

#MAILTO=you@example.com
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin

#m h  dom m dow user command

43 23  *  *  *  root /srv/fylr/maintain backup && /srv/fylr/maintain update

35 12  *  *  7  root /srv/fylr/maintain cleanup

With this setup you will find nightly sql dumps and pg_dump's log files in /srv/fylr/sqlbackups.

Log files of the cron job will go to /var/log/fylr-maintain.log.

You can change the maintain script's config in /etc/default/fylr, using bash syntax.

Keep log messages

The most important step to not throw away log messages with each container re-creation is already done in the above downloaded docker-compose.yml: it uses logging: driver: journald.

You additionally can configure journald to your use case.

As an example, we do:

mkdir /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d
vi /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/local_limits.conf

and in local_limits.conf:

# do not fill the entire disk
SystemKeepFree=10G
# keep for ...
MaxRetentionSec=2month
# rotate files after ...
MaxFilesSec=1day

# no other limits, but hardcoded maximum file size is 4G
SystemMaxUse=0
SystemMaxFileSize=0
SystemMaxFiles=0
# no rate limits
RateLimitIntervalSec=0
RateLimitBurst=0

Load the changes:

systemctl restart systemd-journald.service

Aspects to consider if your logs need to be 100% reliable (usually overkill)

Troubleshooting

  • docker compose needs to be executed in the directory with the docker-compose.yml.

  • When docker cannot start containers with errors refering to shim, OCI, apparmor: apt-get install apparmor apparmor-utils; systemctl restart docker

  • When the indexer does not work, make sure you used sysctl as shown above.

Many messages can be safely ignored, see here.

Trouble with reachability, network, redirects:

  • If you set your firewall rules to Allow, does the problem (e.g. 400 Bad Request) go away?

  • Does your network use a private IP range that overlaps with docker networks?

  • Ubuntu may use ufw as Firewall, but there are problems in combination with docker. Consider to use shorewall > 5.0.6 instead (https://shorewall.org/Docker.html).

Assets are not processed, previews are not generated:

  • Look into the URL path /inspect/files, so e.g. https://your-fylr-domain/inspect/files and look for status: failed and error. Click on the IDs and e.g. Show details to search for error messages.

If the indexer plugin analysis-icu is not installed you will get errors like:

Unable to create index "..." error="Unknown char_filter type [icu_normalizer]

More messages for debugging

fylr+:
  logger+:
    # trace, debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic
    # defaults to "info"
    level: "debug"

Further reading

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